Now that online learning is a widely available option, many college-bound students may be considering if virtual classes and programs are right for them. And while recent years have transformed the college experience, some changes have stuck: Approximately 54% of college students took classes online in 2022, and the market is expected to grow by about 20.5% in the coming years.

Distance learning, or online learning, is an alternative to the traditional university experience. Some students may choose to go totally remote, completing their entire degree online, while others may take specific online courses during their regular program or hybrid classes that utilize both in-person and online venues.

For students still weighing their options, knowing the advantages and disadvantages to online programs can help them make a decision that works for them.
 

The Pros of Online Learning:

• Save some coin – Some online programs may boast a lower cost than traditional university bills. Students who opt to learn off campus (and at home) may be able to save a good chunk of change that would be spent on room and board, or money spent on commuting costs.
  
• Make some elbow room – Another benefit of online learning is the flexibility that allows students to choose how, when, and where to learn. Students are often able to tailor schedules to meet their needs, which means they can work at their own pace and review course information as often as needed.
  
• A helping hand – For some students with disabilities or those who require additional assistance, distance learning can be a great option. Virtual programs can tap into a wealth of resources and tools to make learning work for all students.
  
• Expand your geographic horizons – With online programs, students who wish to stay local are no longer limited to neighboring colleges. They can now consider schools that were previously off their lists and access expert instructors at some of the country’s leading programs.
  

The Cons of Online Learning:

• A different set of skills – Online learning leans heavily on independence, but can too much of a good thing be a bad thing? Students without plenty of self-discipline and strong time-management skills may find themselves struggling with the lack of structure in virtual learning.
  
• Learning alone can be lonely – For some, the convenience of learning from home may be overshadowed by its sometimes-isolating nature. Students may find the lack of in-person socialization and the extra effort needed for networking a turn-off.
  
• Hands on, hands off – Distance learning can present new challenges for fields that require more hands-on experience such as health, science, and engineering programs. Putting knowledge to work in a lab can enhance problem-solving skills, build confidence, and develop practical skills that will serve students in the workforce.
  
• Digital difficulties – Students in online programs will be highly dependent on technology. They will need to ensure they have compatible devices and a reliable internet connection. And, when problems do arise, they may need to be ready to troubleshoot on their own.

While both in-person and online university programs have their own pros and cons, the choice ultimately comes down to individual preferences, learning styles, and career goals. Students and families should carefully weigh their choices to find the best fit for them.